See epigraf on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "эпиграф"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian эпиграф (epigraf)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian эпиграф (epigraf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraflar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraflarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraflarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraflarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraflarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraftan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraflardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "epigraf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epigraph"
],
"id": "en-epigraf-crh-noun-zYsfFERB",
"links": [
[
"epigraph",
"epigraph"
]
]
}
],
"word": "epigraf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "epigraaf",
"t": "epigraph"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch epigraaf (“epigraph”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch epigraaf (“epigraph”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epigraf-epigraf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "epigraf (plural epigraf-epigraf)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧pi‧graf"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e‧pi‧graf"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epigraph"
],
"id": "en-epigraf-id-noun-zYsfFERB",
"links": [
[
"epigraph",
"epigraph"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "epigrafi"
},
{
"word": "epigrafis"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prasasti"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈpiɡraf/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈpi.ɡraf]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡraf"
}
],
"word": "epigraf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "anepigraf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "epi-",
"4": "-graf",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epi\nProto-Hellenic *epí\nAncient Greek ἐπί (epí)\nAncient Greek ἐπῐ- (epĭ-)der.\nPolish epi-\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)lbor.\nPolish -graf\nPolish epigraf\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"prefix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁éps\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁epi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*epí\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπί\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπῐ-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"epi-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράφω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-graf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"epigraf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"epigraf\">\nFrom epi- + -graf.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epi\nProto-Hellenic *epí\nAncient Greek ἐπί (epí)\nAncient Greek ἐπῐ- (epĭ-)der.\nPolish epi-\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)lbor.\nPolish -graf\nPolish epigraf\nFrom epi- + -graf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "epigraf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧pi‧graf"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e‧pi‧graf"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with epi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -graf",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epigraph (a literary quotation placed at the beginning of a book or other text)"
],
"id": "en-epigraf-pl-noun-k17PPo5B",
"links": [
[
"epigraph",
"epigraph"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "motto"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -graf",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epigraph (an inscription)"
],
"id": "en-epigraf-pl-noun-xEKSsP7a",
"links": [
[
"epigraph",
"epigraph"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈpi.ɡraf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡraf"
}
],
"word": "epigraf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "épigraphe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French épigraphe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "epi-",
"3": "-graf"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, epi- + -graf",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French épigraphe. By surface analysis, epi- + -graf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epigrafe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "epigrafe"
},
"expansion": "epigraf n (plural epigrafe)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "epigrafelor",
"gpi": "epigrafe",
"gsd": "epigrafului",
"gsi": "epigraf",
"n": "",
"npd": "epigrafele",
"npi": "epigrafe",
"nsd": "epigraful",
"nsi": "epigraf",
"vp": "epigrafelor",
"vs": "epigrafule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms prefixed with epi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -graf",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epigraph"
],
"id": "en-epigraf-ro-noun-zYsfFERB",
"links": [
[
"epigraph",
"epigraph"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "epigraf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "epìgraf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "епѝграф",
"links": [
[
"епѝграф",
"епиграф"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "epìgraf",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "epìgraf m inan (Cyrillic spelling епѝграф)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e",
"pi",
"graf"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epigraph"
],
"id": "en-epigraf-sh-noun-zYsfFERB",
"links": [
[
"epigraph",
"epigraph"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/epǐɡraf/"
}
],
"word": "epigraf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "эпиграф"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian эпиграф (epigraf)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian эпиграф (epigraf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraflar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraflarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraflarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraflarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraflarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraftan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraflardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "epigraf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns",
"Crimean Tatar terms borrowed from Russian",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"epigraph"
],
"links": [
[
"epigraph",
"epigraph"
]
]
}
],
"word": "epigraf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "epigraaf",
"t": "epigraph"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch epigraaf (“epigraph”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch epigraaf (“epigraph”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epigraf-epigraf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "epigraf (plural epigraf-epigraf)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧pi‧graf"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e‧pi‧graf"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "epigrafi"
},
{
"word": "epigrafis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 3-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/iɡraf",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/iɡraf/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"epigraph"
],
"links": [
[
"epigraph",
"epigraph"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prasasti"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈpiɡraf/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈpi.ɡraf]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡraf"
}
],
"word": "epigraf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ep-",
"Polish terms prefixed with epi-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -graf",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/iɡraf",
"Rhymes:Polish/iɡraf/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "anepigraf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "epi-",
"4": "-graf",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epi\nProto-Hellenic *epí\nAncient Greek ἐπί (epí)\nAncient Greek ἐπῐ- (epĭ-)der.\nPolish epi-\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)lbor.\nPolish -graf\nPolish epigraf\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"prefix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁éps\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁epi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*epí\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπί\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπῐ-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"epi-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράφω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-graf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"epigraf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"epigraf\">\nFrom epi- + -graf.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epi\nProto-Hellenic *epí\nAncient Greek ἐπί (epí)\nAncient Greek ἐπῐ- (epĭ-)der.\nPolish epi-\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)lbor.\nPolish -graf\nPolish epigraf\nFrom epi- + -graf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "epigraf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧pi‧graf"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e‧pi‧graf"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"epigraph (a literary quotation placed at the beginning of a book or other text)"
],
"links": [
[
"epigraph",
"epigraph"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "motto"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"epigraph (an inscription)"
],
"links": [
[
"epigraph",
"epigraph"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈpi.ɡraf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡraf"
}
],
"word": "epigraf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "épigraphe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French épigraphe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "epi-",
"3": "-graf"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, epi- + -graf",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French épigraphe. By surface analysis, epi- + -graf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epigrafe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "epigrafe"
},
"expansion": "epigraf n (plural epigrafe)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "epigrafelor",
"gpi": "epigrafe",
"gsd": "epigrafului",
"gsi": "epigraf",
"n": "",
"npd": "epigrafele",
"npi": "epigrafe",
"nsd": "epigraful",
"nsi": "epigraf",
"vp": "epigrafelor",
"vs": "epigrafule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms prefixed with epi-",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -graf"
],
"glosses": [
"epigraph"
],
"links": [
[
"epigraph",
"epigraph"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "epigraf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "epìgraf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "епѝграф",
"links": [
[
"епѝграф",
"епиграф"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epigrafima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "epìgraf",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "epìgraf m inan (Cyrillic spelling епѝграф)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e",
"pi",
"graf"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"epigraph"
],
"links": [
[
"epigraph",
"epigraph"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/epǐɡraf/"
}
],
"word": "epigraf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for epigraf meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, epigraf/Crimean Tatar section declension",
"path": [
"epigraf"
],
"section": "Crimean Tatar",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "epigraf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.